Kentucky Private Investigator Practice Test

What rights are guaranteed by the 5th Amendment?

1. Right to counsel and speedy trial

2. Protection against excessive fines

3. Grand jury, double jeopardy, and due process

4. Rights of assembly and petition

The correct answer is: Grand jury, double jeopardy, and due process

The 5th Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees several important rights that are foundational to the legal principles of due process and the protection of individuals within the judicial system. Among its key provisions are the right to a grand jury, which ensures that a person cannot be charged with a serious crime without the approval of a group of citizens; the principle of double jeopardy, which protects individuals from being tried for the same offense more than once; and the right to due process, which guarantees that legal procedures will be followed before a person is deprived of life, liberty, or property. These protections serve to guard against government abuse and ensure fairness in the legal process. The other choices discuss rights related to different amendments or aspects of law. The right to counsel and speedy trial pertains to the 6th Amendment, while protection against excessive fines aligns with the 8th Amendment. The rights of assembly and petition are covered under the 1st Amendment. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the specific protections offered by the 5th Amendment, emphasizing its critical role in safeguarding individual rights within the legal framework.